Explanation:

Explanation:

Explanation:

A retirement solution-oriented scheme with a lock-in period of 5 years or until the investor reaches the retirement age is referred to as a “Retirement Fund.” These funds are designed to help investors accumulate wealth for their retirement years. The lock-in period is in place to encourage a long-term investment horizon and disciplined savings for retirement.

The other options provided (Arbitrage Fund, Equity Savings, and Children’s Fund) represent different types of mutual fund schemes with distinct investment objectives, strategies, and target audiences.

Explanation:

An open-ended debt scheme investing in government securities across maturities is known as a “Dynamic Bond” fund. Dynamic Bond funds have flexibility in managing their portfolio duration and can invest in a mix of government securities with varying maturities based on the fund manager’s outlook on interest rates and market conditions. This flexibility allows the fund to adapt to changing interest rate scenarios and capitalize on potential opportunities in the bond market.

The other options provided (Credit Risk Fund, Corporate Bond Fund, and Gilt Fund) represent different types of debt funds with specific investment mandates, such as investing in corporate bonds, managing credit risk, or focusing exclusively on government securities (gilts).

Explanation:

The ratio of outstanding put options to outstanding call options is known as the Put-Call Ratio (PCR). It is a widely used financial indicator in options trading and analysis. The Put-Call Ratio helps investors and analysts assess market sentiment and potential future market movements.

A high Put-Call Ratio suggests that there are more outstanding put options relative to call options, indicating a potentially bearish sentiment, as investors may be purchasing more puts for downside protection. Conversely, a low Put-Call Ratio suggests a potentially bullish sentiment, as there are more outstanding call options relative to puts, indicating optimism about the market.

Explanation:

Merchant bankers do act as a single point of contact for issuers during a new issue of securities. Merchant bankers, also known as investment bankers, play a crucial role in the process of issuing new securities such as stocks or bonds. They assist the issuing company in various tasks, including the preparation of the offer documents, obtaining regulatory approvals, marketing the securities to potential investors, and ensuring compliance with securities laws. By acting as a single point of contact, merchant bankers streamline the communication and coordination between the issuer and the various entities involved in the issuance process, facilitating a smoother and more organized offering.

Explanation:

Preference shares have some features of equity and some of debt instruments. They are a type of hybrid security that combines characteristics of both equity and debt. Preference shareholders receive a fixed dividend, similar to bondholders receiving interest payments, which provides a debt-like feature. However, preference shareholders also have some equity-like features, such as voting rights and the potential for higher returns if the company performs well. This hybrid nature makes preference shares a unique financial instrument with elements of both equity and debt.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Without the services provided by intermediaries, it would be quite difficult for investors and issuers to locate each other and carry out transactions. Intermediaries play a crucial role in facilitating the smooth functioning of financial markets by acting as intermediaries between buyers and sellers. They provide services such as brokerage, market-making, and other financial services that help in connecting investors with issuers and enabling efficient and orderly transactions in the market.

Explanation: