Currency Derivatives Free Demo Test 2 /20 Currency Derivatives Free Demo Test 2 1 / 20 1. The commonly employed approach for valuing European options is _____________. a) Llyods Theory of option pricing b) Binomial pricing c) Black and Scholes d) London – Paris pricing system Explanation:There are two common methodologies for pricing options:– Black and Scholes: This methodology is more analytical, is faster to compute and is mainly used to price European options.– Binomial pricing: This methodology is more computational, taken more computing power and is mainly used to price American options. 2 / 20 2. Mr. Gopal invested Rs 100,000 in UK securities when the exchange rate was 100. After two years, his investment in GBP terms increased by 25%. Upon liquidating his investment and repatriating the funds to India, he exchanged them at the prevailing exchange rate of 105. What would be his actual returns in terms of INR? a) 42.80 % b) 23.65 % c) 31.25 % d) 27.50 % Explanation:Mr Gopal invested Rs 100000 at GBRINR 1000. So he invested 100000 / 100 = 1000 GBPHis investment rose by 25 % ie.1000 plus 25% = 1250 GBPHe repatriated this amount at GBPINR 105 = 1250 X 105 = 131250In real terms the growth is from Rs 100000 to Rs 131250 ie. 31.25%(131250 x 100 / 100000 = 131.25) 3 / 20 3. What is the designated settlement date for Exchange Traded Currency futures? a) Two calendar days after the contract expiry date b) Last working day of the expiry month c) Two business days before the contract expiry date d) Two business days after the contract expiry date Explanation:Last trading day (or Expiry day) – Two working days prior to the last business day of the expiry monthFinal Settlement Day – Last working day (excluding Saturdays) of the expiry month. 4 / 20 4. While reconciling the cash position with the clearing house, an accountant for a clearing member discovered that for July 2017, the cumulative volume of short options across all trading members was USD 8000, and the total volume of long options was USD 6000. During that period, the net option value for each short option was INR 0.7, and the value for each long option was INR 0.8. How much cash would be contributed to the liquid net worth of the accountant’s employer by the clearing house? a) Rs. 1600 b) Rs. 1400 c) Rs. 1200 d) Rs. 1000 Explanation:All futures contracts are cash settled, i.e. through exchange of cash in Indian Rupees.The settlement amount for a CM is netted across all their TMs/clients, with respect to their obligations on Mark-to-Market (MTM) settlement. The Net Position in the above question is 8000 – 6000 = 2000 short2000 x .7 = 1400 5 / 20 5. What is the required minimum net worth for a company to qualify for applying to be an authorized exchange for currency futures? a) Rs 100 crore b) Rs 50 crore c) Rs 10 crore d) Rs 75 crore Explanation:To ensure financial stability and credibility, a company seeking authorization as an exchange for currency futures must have a minimum net worth of Rs 100 crore. This requirement helps to establish confidence among market participants and regulators regarding the exchange’s ability to effectively manage risks and ensure smooth functioning of currency futures trading operations. 6 / 20 6. Who purchases the option, and what type of option is acquired when a car company offers a three-year warranty to its customers for Rs 10,000, covering repairs or replacement of crucial spare parts? a) Customer is the buyer , Put Option b) Motor cycle company , Call option c) Customer is the buyer , Call Option d) Motor cycle company , Put option Explanation:When you get your car insured, you pay an insurance premium to the insurance company and the insurance company guarantees to compensate you for the damages to your car during the insurance period.In this example, you are buying a put option from the insurance company and paying it an option premium in form of insurance premium. If your car gets damaged during the insurance period, you can use your policy to claim the compensation and if all goes well and you do not need to claim the compensation, the insurance company keeps the premium in return for taking on the risk. 7 / 20 7. M/s Sun Exporters protects 10,000 USD by acquiring a September 2017 put option at a strike of Rs 63.00 when the price was Rs 0.44/0.46. The company receives USD in its account on September 15th and chooses to terminate the option on the same day when the price for the same contract is Rs 0.27/0.28. If the most recent RBI reference rate is Rs 62.50, what is the loss incurred by the company upon canceling the put option? a) Loss of 2150 b) Loss of 2600 c) Loss of 3700 d) Loss of 1900 Explanation:This is a simple case of buying and selling a Put Option.He bought the Put Option at 0.46 and sold the option at 0.27Loss = 0.27 – 0.46 = – 0.19 x 10000 = – 1900 8 / 20 8. The USDINR three-month future is priced at 65.50, and the six-month future is at 66.10. Mr. Bharat anticipates that in a month, the three-month future will be at 65.20, and the six-month future will be at 66. If Mr. Bharat engages in a spread trade and his projection materializes, what would be his profit? a) Rs 200 b) Rs 300 c) Rs 380 d) Rs 450 Explanation:In this problem, Mr. Bharat, while executing the spread trade will have to make a loss first and than a profit.In the first leg of trade he will buy at 66.10 (6 month)and sell at 65.50 (3 month) – Thus making a loss of 0.60In the second leg of trade (after a month) he will square up the above trades by buying at 65.20 (3 month) and selling at 66 (6 month) – Thus making a profit of 0.80Net Profit = 0.80 – 0.60 = 0.20 x 1000 (lot size) = Rs 200 9 / 20 9. An importer sells 10 lots of one-month USDINR futures at 65. Upon expiry, the settlement price is declared as 65.70. Determine the importer’s profit or loss. a) Loss of Rs 700 b) Profit of Rs 7000 c) Loss of Rs 7000 d) Profit of Rs 700 Explanation:He has sold USDINR expecting a weakening of prices. But the prices have risen, so he suffers a loss65 – 65.70 = – 0.700.70 x 10 Lots x 1000 (lot size) = – 7000 Loss 10 / 20 10. What is a fundamental assumption of Technical Analysis? a) The price movement captures in all the available market information b) Traders use only technical analysis to decide direction of currency c) In the currency market the fundamental analysis does not work Explanation:The assumption that price discounts everything essentially means the market price of a security at any given point in time accurately reflects all available information, and therefore represents the true fair value of the security. This assumption is based on the idea the market price always reflects the sum total knowledge of all market participants. 11 / 20 11. In accordance with SEBI’s codes of conduct for brokers, what are the directives regarding brokers promoting their business through public media? a) A broker who has a trading license for more than 10 years can advertise his business b) A broker who has a trading license for more than 5 years can advertise his business c) A broker can give advertisements as long as they are ethical d) A broker should not advertise his business publicly unless permitted by the exchange. Explanation:SEBI Advertisement and Publicity guideline : A broker should not advertise his business publicly unless permitted by the exchange. 12 / 20 12. How is the correlation between the price of a CALL option and changes in the spot price described? a) No Co-relation b) Decreasing price with increasing spot price c) Increase in price with decreasing spot price d) Increase in price with increasing spot price Explanation:In General –In a Call Option – The price of option increases with increase in spot priceIn a Put Option – The price of option decreases with increase in spot price 13 / 20 13. How much money (in Rupees) did the trader gain or lose on the portion of the transaction that was squared off after selling 20 lots of USDINR 1-month futures at 65.60/65.90 and closing 10 lots a week later at 64.65/64.85? a) – 6800 b) + 6800 c) – 7500 d) + 7500 Explanation:When the price was 65.60 / 65.90, the trader sold USDINR – so he sold at 65.60 as that is the Bid (Buyers) price.When the price was 64.65 / 64.85, the trader bought USDINR, so he bought at 64.85 as that is the Ask (Sellers) price.Out of the 20 lots bought, he has squared off only 10 lots. The profit has to be calculated only on the squared off trade ie. 10 lots65.60 – 64.85 = 0.75 ( Profit )Total Profit = 0.75 x 10 lots x 1000 (each lot of USDINR)= 7500 14 / 20 14. Non Farm payroll indicator measures ________ . a) Inflation scene b) Employment scene c) Currency Fluctuations d) Wage scene Explanation:Nonfarm payrolls represent the number of jobs added or lost in the economy over the last month 15 / 20 15. Which among these initially proposed the introduction of exchange-traded currency futures in India? a) Ministry of Commerce b) SEBI internal committee c) Committee on Fuller Capital Account Convertibility d) SEBI RBI Technical committee Explanation:The Committee on Fuller Capital Account Convertibility had recommended that currency futures may be introduced subject to risks being contained through proper trading mechanism, structure of contracts and regulatory environment.Accordingly, Reserve Bank of India in the Annual Policy Statement for the Year 2007-08 proposed to set up a Working Group on Currency Futures to study the international experience and suggest a suitable framework to operationalize the proposal, in line with the current legal and regulatory framework. 16 / 20 16. What methodology is employed when calculating the Mark-to-Market profit/loss for carried-over positions in futures contracts? a) Multiply the units brought forward with contract size and the difference between days high price and days settlement price b) Multiply the units brought forward with contract size and the difference between last traded price and day’s settlement price c) Multiply the units brought forward with contract size and the difference between previous days settlement price and current days settlement price d) Multiply the units brought forward with contract size and the difference between buy price and current settlement price Explanation:The computational methodology for MTM – A. For squared off position: The buy price and the sell price for contracts executed during the day and squared off.B. For positions not squared off: The trade price and the day’s settlement price for contracts executed during the day but not squared up.C. For brought forward positions: The previous day’s settlement price and the current day’s settlement price for brought forward contracts. 17 / 20 17. Anticipating a robust bullish outlook on USDINR and a forthcoming decrease in volatility, which option strategy is the currency trader likely to employ to execute both these views? a) Short Call option b) Long Call option c) Long Put option d) Short Put option Explanation:When a person sells a Put option, he has receives the premium and also he has a bullish view.When volatility decreases there is less movement in option prices. So buying a Call option (bullish view) may not fetch him good returns. But if he sells a PUT option (again bullish view) – this means he will benefit of the bullish move by retaining the entire premium received by him. 18 / 20 18. What is the tick size for USDINR currency futures contracts in India? a) 0.25 Rupees b) 0.025 Rupees c) 2.5 Rupees d) 0.0025 Rupees Explanation:For currency futures contract in India, the tick size is 0.25 paise or 0.0025 Rupee 19 / 20 19. Regarding the OTC market, which statement accurately describes the value date of a forward contract? a) It can be customized for any period upto 6 month maturity for USDINR and upto 1 year for other currency pairs b) Value dates are only available for month end date c) It can be customized for a maximum period of six months d) It can be customized for a maximum period of one year Explanation:Settlement date is also known as Value date.Any settlement date after spot value date is called “forward” value dates, which are standardized into 1-month, 2-month, etc after spot value date. The forward market can extend up to one year. 20 / 20 20. What accurately characterizes the guidelines for brokers concerning the issuance of contract notes for the execution of orders among the following options? a) Broker should issue contract notes to his clients and client of his subbrokers not more than twice every week b) Broker should ensure that his sub brokers issues contract notes every week to his client c) Broker should promptly issue contract notes to his clients and client of his subbrokers d) Brokers should issue contract notes to his clients and client of his subbrokers every week Explanation:A Broker has to issue contract notes every trading day to his clients as well as clients of his sub brokers. Your score is 0% Restart quiz Exit