Explanation:

Takeover is the acquisition of substantial shares or voting rights for the purpose of seeking management control of the company. In this context, the term “takeover” refers to obtaining a significant ownership stake or influence in a company by acquiring its shares or voting rights, allowing the acquiring entity to exert control over the company’s management decisions.

Explanation:

Explanation:

In case of private placement of debt securities, if the limit on the number of potential investors who can be approached is breached, it shall be deemed to be a public issue, and all requirements of a public issue shall apply.

Explanation:

Consolidation occurs when two companies combine together to form a new enterprise altogether, and neither of the previous companies survives independently. “Merger” is a broader term and it denotes a combination of two or more companies to form a single entity, in which either one or both lose their identity and a new company is formed. An “Acquisition” is the purchase of one business or company by another company or other business entity.

Explanation:

The Depositories Act enables the setting up of multiple depositories in India. The Act ushered in an era of efficient capital market infrastructure, improved investor protection, reduced risks, and increased transparency of transactions in the securities market. The Act specifies, inter alia, the rights and obligations of depositories, participants, issuers and beneficial owners.

Explanation:

True. In the equity market, investors can choose to invest in stocks, which are considered riskier but offer the potential for higher returns. On the other hand, the bond market is generally considered less risky, making it a suitable choice for risk-averse investors. Bonds are debt securities that represent loans made by investors to issuers, typically governments or corporations, and they provide more predictable returns compared to the potentially volatile nature of stocks in the equity market.

Explanation:

The role of a Merchant Banker in takeovers and acquisitions of shares is outlined in the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011. These regulations, established by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), provide guidelines and rules governing substantial acquisitions of shares and takeovers in the Indian securities market. They detail the responsibilities and procedures that Merchant Bankers need to follow in the context of such transactions.

Explanation:

The compliance officer has to immediately and independently report to SEBI any noncompliance observed by him.

Explanation:

The Merchant Banker has to certify that the equity shares allotted to employees, whether currently an employee or not, under an employee stock option or employee stock purchase scheme of the issuer prior to the initial public offer, if the issuer has made full disclosures with respect to such options or scheme in accordance with Part A of Schedule VI of SEBI (ICDR) Regulations.

Explanation:

Futures contracts are special types of forward contracts in the sense that they are standardized exchange-traded contracts. The exchange will set a standard for the quantity per lot which can be traded, the expiry dates etc. Futures contracts are available on certain specified stocks and indices.